2. Touch prenatal
◎ how to do?
Whatever time and place, at any time can be separated from her mother belly pregnant belly gently stroked the Baby, the touching message to the fetus, can stimulate the fetal brain development. In addition, the pregnant mother may be feeling a slight shaking belly look, or a fetus with fetal movement or fetal position in a bulge protruding belly, it can go touch it, or the slightest move or move several times, in response to fetal movement, to promote early close parent-child relationship.
◎ When to do?
If a slight vibration stomach, pregnancy can be done at any time; keep up the fetus if fetal movement games to play, of course, about the fetus such as fetal movement after 20 weeks do have, there will be more interesting interaction.
◎ valid evidence!
Obstetrics and Gynecology experts said, according to a study, the fetus after 6,7 months, there will be memories of sound and vibration, which is proven to be effective prenatal exciting evidence!
◎ Note
Obstetrics and gynecology expert touch of prenatal education to do the following note:
(1) Do not play too long time, about ten minutes on the can, because the fetus is drowsiness, do not affect the fetus's sleep and rest.
(2) Do not shake too much in order to avoid contraction of the uterus, there may be risk of miscarriage or premature birth.
(3) If the pregnant mother has the status of bleeding or uterine contractions, do not touch the proposed implementation of prenatal education.
(4) Do not shake the stomach in order to avoid miscarriage or premature birth.
3. Language prenatal education
◎ how to do?
Whether mothers or fathers, take some time every day of dialogue with the fetus, such as getting up to say: "Baby, Good Morning, sleep well last night good? Dad, Mom well love you!" pregnant mothers to eat, can tell the fetus, said: "Baby, we have to eat LA, to be happy to eat you!" baby fetal movement, you can with the baby, said: "The baby great! you want to play with the game?" before going to sleep can say: "Baby, Good night! hope you grow up perfectly healthy, mom and dad love you oh!" go out to play, you can with the baby, said: "Mom and Dad take you for a walk, you look good here so pretty ... .... "
Through dialogue with the way the fetus in utero, the fetus can be the appropriate auditory stimulation, and the prospective parents stable, gentle, clear voice, have a stabilizing effect on the fetus Oh!
◎ When to do?
In principle, the fetus after 24 weeks can do with hearing; but when in fact can, because when the pregnant mother child talk about feelings of relaxation, stress reduction, have a positive impact on the fetus.
◎ valid evidence!
As the fetus in the womb mother more than 9 months of life, the mother's heartbeat and sound frequencies very well, psychologists try to pregnant women recorded voice and heart, on the side of newborns, the results can slow down new impatience of children, demonstrated the effectiveness of prenatal education.
Obstetrician, said that her mother had just left the womb infants born in the post-natal care and newborn care to do when the stage crying, but her arms and hold to skin contact, the baby to quiet down, do not cry, and be seen baby in the womb to be so long, there is a certain familiarity and emotional attachment; also a novice when my parents crying in the newborn, the baby during pregnancy, then praise again, the results of the baby to stabilized, These are indirect evidence of the effectiveness of prenatal education.
◎ Note
Prospective parents can take advantage of fetal activity, with slow, gentle, clear language and baby talk, but not too long, a ten to twenty minutes to avoid disturbing the baby's sleep.
2011-02-19
2011-01-29
Female pelvic inflammatory disease induced by five factors
And classification of the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease
Female internal genitalia (eg, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, etc.) and the surrounding connective tissue, pelvic inflammation, they all referred to as pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic inflammatory disease caused by pathogens as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, anaerobes, and sexually transmitted pathogens such as herpes viruses, such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma. The main mode of transmission are: blood circulating through the lymphatic system spread, the spread upward along the genital mucosa and adjacent organs of direct spread of infection.
Sub-acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
A history of acute pelvic inflammatory disease with acute infection, abdominal pain, muscle tension, tenderness and rebound tenderness, accompanied by rapid heart rate, fever, purulent vaginal discharge a lot. Serious condition may have a high fever, headache, chills, loss of appetite, yellowish vaginal discharge a lot of flavored, abdominal pain, tenderness, lower back pain, etc.; have peritonitis nausea, abdominal distension, vomiting, diarrhea; the formation of pus expansion , may have lower abdominal mass and symptoms of local pressure stimulation, in front of the mass may have dysuria, urinary frequency, dysuria, etc., only after mass in the cause diarrhea.
Systemic symptoms of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and sometimes fever, fatigue susceptible, some patients appear as longer duration and symptoms of neurasthenia, such as insomnia, lack of energy, whole body discomfort. Lower abdominal bulge, pain, and lumbosacral pain, often tired after sexual intercourse, menstruation before and after the increase. As a result of chronic inflammation, pelvic congestion, menorrhagia, ovarian dysfunction occurs when menstrual disorders, blocked fallopian tubes adhesions can cause infertility.
Acute inflammation may cause diffuse peritonitis, sepsis and even septic shock and other serious consequences; chronic inflammation as long treatment, repeated attacks of normal work and life and health.
Five factors induced pelvic inflammatory disease
Special structure of the genitalia exposed parts of the female external genitalia are open, and deep in the pelvis and internal genitalia are interlinked, it is easy pathogens ascending infection resulting directly or indirectly caused pelvic inflammatory disease. Natural defense mechanisms of female genital easily damaged menstruation, childbirth, gynecologic surgery, excessive sexual activity and dirty, poor health habits, and so forth can make the female reproductive system are the original damage to the natural protective mechanisms.
Sex sex, and gay people too often likely to develop pelvic inflammatory disease. In addition, if sexual promiscuity, mutual cross-infection of certain specific diseases spread by having sexual intercourse, which resulted in the specific pelvic inflammatory disease incidence is relatively high. A large number of iatrogenic infection or long-term broad-spectrum antibiotics used, corticosteroids, antimetabolites application, radiotherapy and chemotherapy to increase the strength of various family planning, gynecological surgery and surgery can be decreased because of the patient's defenses are leaving the pelvis infection.
Other factors, tuberculosis, appendicitis, surgery, endometriosis, gynecological cancer and other diseases and factors that lead to pelvic inflammatory disease can easily occur.
Female pelvic inflammatory disease of connective tissue within and around the genitals, pelvic peritoneal inflammation occurs, inflammation may be confined to one area, you can also occur simultaneously in several parts can be divided into acute and chronic. Acute pelvic inflammatory disease mainly caused by the pathogen, clinical manifestations may be due to the severity of the size and scope are different. Patients often have fever, chills, loss of appetite and abdominal pain can also be associated with the digestive system, urinary tract symptoms. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease often fails to properly complete the treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease, patients with poor physical fitness, disease caused by the delay.
When body resistance is poor, the performance of acute attacks. Patients with obvious symptoms, menstrual increased and increased vaginal discharge; ovarian dysfunction may have a menstrual disorder; tubal infertility adhesions can cause obstruction.
Female internal genitalia (eg, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, etc.) and the surrounding connective tissue, pelvic inflammation, they all referred to as pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic inflammatory disease caused by pathogens as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, anaerobes, and sexually transmitted pathogens such as herpes viruses, such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma. The main mode of transmission are: blood circulating through the lymphatic system spread, the spread upward along the genital mucosa and adjacent organs of direct spread of infection.
Sub-acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
A history of acute pelvic inflammatory disease with acute infection, abdominal pain, muscle tension, tenderness and rebound tenderness, accompanied by rapid heart rate, fever, purulent vaginal discharge a lot. Serious condition may have a high fever, headache, chills, loss of appetite, yellowish vaginal discharge a lot of flavored, abdominal pain, tenderness, lower back pain, etc.; have peritonitis nausea, abdominal distension, vomiting, diarrhea; the formation of pus expansion , may have lower abdominal mass and symptoms of local pressure stimulation, in front of the mass may have dysuria, urinary frequency, dysuria, etc., only after mass in the cause diarrhea.
Systemic symptoms of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and sometimes fever, fatigue susceptible, some patients appear as longer duration and symptoms of neurasthenia, such as insomnia, lack of energy, whole body discomfort. Lower abdominal bulge, pain, and lumbosacral pain, often tired after sexual intercourse, menstruation before and after the increase. As a result of chronic inflammation, pelvic congestion, menorrhagia, ovarian dysfunction occurs when menstrual disorders, blocked fallopian tubes adhesions can cause infertility.
Acute inflammation may cause diffuse peritonitis, sepsis and even septic shock and other serious consequences; chronic inflammation as long treatment, repeated attacks of normal work and life and health.
Five factors induced pelvic inflammatory disease
Special structure of the genitalia exposed parts of the female external genitalia are open, and deep in the pelvis and internal genitalia are interlinked, it is easy pathogens ascending infection resulting directly or indirectly caused pelvic inflammatory disease. Natural defense mechanisms of female genital easily damaged menstruation, childbirth, gynecologic surgery, excessive sexual activity and dirty, poor health habits, and so forth can make the female reproductive system are the original damage to the natural protective mechanisms.
Sex sex, and gay people too often likely to develop pelvic inflammatory disease. In addition, if sexual promiscuity, mutual cross-infection of certain specific diseases spread by having sexual intercourse, which resulted in the specific pelvic inflammatory disease incidence is relatively high. A large number of iatrogenic infection or long-term broad-spectrum antibiotics used, corticosteroids, antimetabolites application, radiotherapy and chemotherapy to increase the strength of various family planning, gynecological surgery and surgery can be decreased because of the patient's defenses are leaving the pelvis infection.
Other factors, tuberculosis, appendicitis, surgery, endometriosis, gynecological cancer and other diseases and factors that lead to pelvic inflammatory disease can easily occur.
Female pelvic inflammatory disease of connective tissue within and around the genitals, pelvic peritoneal inflammation occurs, inflammation may be confined to one area, you can also occur simultaneously in several parts can be divided into acute and chronic. Acute pelvic inflammatory disease mainly caused by the pathogen, clinical manifestations may be due to the severity of the size and scope are different. Patients often have fever, chills, loss of appetite and abdominal pain can also be associated with the digestive system, urinary tract symptoms. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease often fails to properly complete the treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease, patients with poor physical fitness, disease caused by the delay.
When body resistance is poor, the performance of acute attacks. Patients with obvious symptoms, menstrual increased and increased vaginal discharge; ovarian dysfunction may have a menstrual disorder; tubal infertility adhesions can cause obstruction.
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