2010-12-11

AIDS patients can be long to live either in the end it?

    A healthy person infected with HIV to death from the general need more time, this is a topic of concern many people. According to the literature, AIDS patient from infection to death, generally 2 to 20 years, whereas the number of incoming virus in vivo, individual differences in health, determine the patient's survival time.
   
Infected with HIV, usually in three stages. The first stage is the acute phase, also known as the "window period", the symptoms in 2 to 3 weeks time disappear naturally. Then the second stage, this period is called "silent period", the longest period, accounting for about 80% of the entire course of the disease, the patients in this period is called "HIV carriers." Apparently very healthy, and there is no difference between normal people, but the body's immune system to fight HIV is.

   
In the normal human body, there are per cubic millimeter of blood immune cells from 800 to 1,000, while the infection in vivo, per cubic millimeter of blood immune cells Zeyi annual rate of 50 to 70 decreased, when the immune cells in each cubic reduced to millimeter of blood, only 200 or so, the rate of decline will accelerate. HIV every day to destroy a large number of immune cells, and bone marrow were generated by accelerating new immune cells to be compensated, however, the new compensation rate of immune cells always keep up with the rate of loss of immune cells, which is the law of the development of AIDS.

   
When the body's immune cells infected with HIV have been unable to contend with when we entered the final stages of infection, known as "symptoms of" patients at this time known as the "AIDS patient", is prone to a variety of infectious disease, this period progress has been unable to control the disease, most people die within six months to a year and a half. Their specific circumstances, the patient's strong and weak physique has a direct relationship; physically fit persons slow progression, survival time is long, otherwise short.

   
In addition, the patient's psychological state is also an important factor in survival. When a person infected with HIV, there may be loss, fear, depression, anxiety, restlessness, anger, denial and other psychological, which are harmful and not helpful. Patients should be optimistic sentiment, entrepreneurial spirit, actively engaged in public welfare undertakings or collective activities, give full play to their own values to the highest point; infection should adopt a healthy lifestyle, avoid re-infection of HIV, avoid contact with other incentives may promote disease development such as smoking, drinking, etc.; conditioning diet, nutrition, do not you eat of illegal drugs, to avoid infecting other diseases, such as found unwell, seek medical advice promptly, enhance physical fitness, slow disease progression.

   
Furthermore, AIDS patients and the length of survival time has a close relationship with the routes of infection, for example:

   
1, if the input is blood-borne HIV infection of human blood, 100% chance of infection, patients in the incidence in the 4-5 years ,6-18 months of death. Have encountered one case of uterine fibroids has been surgery lost 900 ml blood of HIV infection. Six months after her disease, die within a year. Was infected with HIV due to medical devices (in a multi-syringe) and disseminators of 90% chance of infection, asymptomatic infection of the blood transfusion may be longer than that.

   
2, mother to child transmission of the mother with AIDS disease (including HIV carriers) can pass through the placenta, birth canal, breast-feeding and other fetus, the baby's chances, usually 50%, the disease AIDS infected children, most in 5 years incidence, survival to 10 years of age are extremely rare.

   
3, the sexual transmission of sexually transmitted in different ways. Has been reported, one for the AIDS patients or HIV carriers, the transmission during sexual intercourse, according to a one-time calculation of life, the man passed a man (gay), the infection probability is 1 / 10 ~ 1 / 1500; woman pass for men / 700 ~ 1 / 3000; man mass woman is 1 / 200 to 1 / 2000; woman passed a woman is 1 / 10000 or so. Chance of infection due to the different, HIV enters the body number of different, even if the infection occurred, and its survival is generally about 10 years.

   
Western reports: sexually transmitted AIDS patients, the survival period was 11 to 13 years. Reported in China: AIDS patients, 1 year mortality rate was 50%, 70% in year 2, 3 years, 85%, 5 years was 100%.

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