Sublingual drugs directly into the vein into the blood circulation, the fastest onset. Similar to the tongue by inhalation but not so fast. After oral administration will be the first of the elimination of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, drugs into the blood at least, the worst.
Extensive clinical experience tells us that in the treatment of certain diseases, by sublingual administration can often get the same effect with the injection, but this method is painless, convenient and side effects. Therefore, it is suitable for a variety of emergency rescue of patients. The following special presentation to 5 by sublingual administration, to save some patients with acute methods:
1, the treatment of patients with hypertensive crisis:
Blood pressure in hypertensive patients may be due to emotional excitement, the sudden violent events such as increased incentives to appear as the material is unclear, severe headache, unconsciousness, convulsions, spasm hypertensive crisis. At this point, patients with the disease can immediately 1-2 sublingual captopril tablets, about 2 minutes after the blood pressure can be decreased, other symptoms can be significantly reduced.
2, the treatment of bronchial asthma:
Disease in patients with acute asthma attack, breathing may be determined by the sublingual treatment. This method can also be used for sick sinus syndrome, a high degree atrioventricular block, A - Adams syndrome treatment.
3, treatment of patients with angina pectoris:
Angina pectoris in patients with sudden onset, severe pain, they can by sublingual nitroglycerin for emergency treatment. In this method for treatment of patients the disease after about 1 minute to relieve the symptoms. If the tablets with the front teeth to chew and suck Yaomo licking tongue, can bear fruit more quickly.
4, treatment of patients with renal colic:
Kidneys and ureters in patients with urinary stones may be sudden acute pain in waist and abdomen. Patients with the disease at this time would be 1-2 tablets immediately nifedipine (nifedipine) chewed and placed under the tongue, about 5 minutes to relieve pain. From acute cholecystitis, gallstones, biliary ascariasis in patients with biliary colic caused by disorders such diseases, but also this method first aid.
5, treatment of patients with retinal artery embolization:
Ophthalmic retinal artery embolism is a common disease. With rheumatic fever, atherosclerosis or hypertension and other diseases of the people, when their blood blocked the retinal artery embolus, so that loss of blood supply to the retina occurs when a sudden drop in visual symptoms. At this point, patients with the disease if sublingual nitroglycerin promptly l-2 tablets, can quickly restore vision, and will not leave sequelae.
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