And classification of the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease
Female internal genitalia (eg, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, etc.) and the surrounding connective tissue, pelvic inflammation, they all referred to as pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic inflammatory disease caused by pathogens as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, anaerobes, and sexually transmitted pathogens such as herpes viruses, such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma. The main mode of transmission are: blood circulating through the lymphatic system spread, the spread upward along the genital mucosa and adjacent organs of direct spread of infection.
Sub-acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
A history of acute pelvic inflammatory disease with acute infection, abdominal pain, muscle tension, tenderness and rebound tenderness, accompanied by rapid heart rate, fever, purulent vaginal discharge a lot. Serious condition may have a high fever, headache, chills, loss of appetite, yellowish vaginal discharge a lot of flavored, abdominal pain, tenderness, lower back pain, etc.; have peritonitis nausea, abdominal distension, vomiting, diarrhea; the formation of pus expansion , may have lower abdominal mass and symptoms of local pressure stimulation, in front of the mass may have dysuria, urinary frequency, dysuria, etc., only after mass in the cause diarrhea.
Systemic symptoms of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and sometimes fever, fatigue susceptible, some patients appear as longer duration and symptoms of neurasthenia, such as insomnia, lack of energy, whole body discomfort. Lower abdominal bulge, pain, and lumbosacral pain, often tired after sexual intercourse, menstruation before and after the increase. As a result of chronic inflammation, pelvic congestion, menorrhagia, ovarian dysfunction occurs when menstrual disorders, blocked fallopian tubes adhesions can cause infertility.
Acute inflammation may cause diffuse peritonitis, sepsis and even septic shock and other serious consequences; chronic inflammation as long treatment, repeated attacks of normal work and life and health.
Five factors induced pelvic inflammatory disease
Special structure of the genitalia exposed parts of the female external genitalia are open, and deep in the pelvis and internal genitalia are interlinked, it is easy pathogens ascending infection resulting directly or indirectly caused pelvic inflammatory disease. Natural defense mechanisms of female genital easily damaged menstruation, childbirth, gynecologic surgery, excessive sexual activity and dirty, poor health habits, and so forth can make the female reproductive system are the original damage to the natural protective mechanisms.
Sex sex, and gay people too often likely to develop pelvic inflammatory disease. In addition, if sexual promiscuity, mutual cross-infection of certain specific diseases spread by having sexual intercourse, which resulted in the specific pelvic inflammatory disease incidence is relatively high. A large number of iatrogenic infection or long-term broad-spectrum antibiotics used, corticosteroids, antimetabolites application, radiotherapy and chemotherapy to increase the strength of various family planning, gynecological surgery and surgery can be decreased because of the patient's defenses are leaving the pelvis infection.
Other factors, tuberculosis, appendicitis, surgery, endometriosis, gynecological cancer and other diseases and factors that lead to pelvic inflammatory disease can easily occur.
Female pelvic inflammatory disease of connective tissue within and around the genitals, pelvic peritoneal inflammation occurs, inflammation may be confined to one area, you can also occur simultaneously in several parts can be divided into acute and chronic. Acute pelvic inflammatory disease mainly caused by the pathogen, clinical manifestations may be due to the severity of the size and scope are different. Patients often have fever, chills, loss of appetite and abdominal pain can also be associated with the digestive system, urinary tract symptoms. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease often fails to properly complete the treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease, patients with poor physical fitness, disease caused by the delay.
When body resistance is poor, the performance of acute attacks. Patients with obvious symptoms, menstrual increased and increased vaginal discharge; ovarian dysfunction may have a menstrual disorder; tubal infertility adhesions can cause obstruction.
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